dm-multipath: mv-path-code-to-ps.patch Some path-selectors will want to choose paths that have a couple of failed IOs vs always failing paths with X number of failures. Also some path- selectors will want to select a path by detecting congestion or some other determination than X bios have been sent. From: Mike Christie --- diff/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c 2004-07-01 21:35:20.000000000 +0100 +++ source/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c 2004-07-01 21:35:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -19,33 +19,12 @@ #include #include -/* FIXME: get rid of this */ -#define MPATH_FAIL_COUNT 1 - -/* - * We don't want to call the path selector for every single io - * that comes through, so instead we only consider changing paths - * every MPATH_MIN_IO ios. This number should be selected to be - * big enough that we can reduce the overhead of the path - * selector, but also small enough that we don't take the policy - * decision away from the path selector. - * - * So people should _not_ be tuning this number to try and get - * the most performance from some particular type of hardware. - * All the smarts should be going into the path selector. - */ -#define MPATH_MIN_IO 1000 - /* Path properties */ struct path { struct list_head list; struct dm_dev *dev; struct priority_group *pg; - - spinlock_t failed_lock; - int has_failed; - unsigned fail_count; }; struct priority_group { @@ -65,12 +44,9 @@ unsigned nr_priority_groups; struct list_head priority_groups; + struct priority_group *current_pg; spinlock_t lock; - unsigned nr_valid_paths; - - struct path *current_path; - unsigned current_count; struct work_struct dispatch_failed; struct bio_list failed_ios; @@ -78,19 +54,20 @@ struct work_struct trigger_event; /* - * We must use a mempool of mpath_io structs so that we + * We must use a mempool of mp_io structs so that we * can resubmit bios on error. */ - mempool_t *details_pool; + mempool_t *mpio_pool; }; struct mpath_io { struct path *path; + union map_info info; struct dm_bio_details details; }; #define MIN_IOS 256 -static kmem_cache_t *_details_cache; +static kmem_cache_t *_mpio_cache; static void dispatch_failed_ios(void *data); static void trigger_event(void *data); @@ -99,12 +76,8 @@ { struct path *path = kmalloc(sizeof(*path), GFP_KERNEL); - if (path) { + if (path) memset(path, 0, sizeof(*path)); - path->failed_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; - path->fail_count = MPATH_FAIL_COUNT; - } - return path; } @@ -172,9 +145,9 @@ m->lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; INIT_WORK(&m->dispatch_failed, dispatch_failed_ios, m); INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event, m); - m->details_pool = mempool_create(MIN_IOS, mempool_alloc_slab, - mempool_free_slab, _details_cache); - if (!m->details_pool) { + m->mpio_pool = mempool_create(MIN_IOS, mempool_alloc_slab, + mempool_free_slab, _mpio_cache); + if (!m->mpio_pool) { kfree(m); return NULL; } @@ -192,58 +165,51 @@ free_priority_group(pg, m->ti); } - mempool_destroy(m->details_pool); + mempool_destroy(m->mpio_pool); kfree(m); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------- * The multipath daemon is responsible for resubmitting failed ios. *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ -static int __choose_path(struct multipath *m) +static struct path *select_path(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio, + union map_info *info) { struct priority_group *pg; struct path *path = NULL; - - if (m->nr_valid_paths) { - /* loop through the priority groups until we find a valid path. */ - list_for_each_entry (pg, &m->priority_groups, list) { - path = pg->ps->type->select_path(pg->ps); - if (path) - break; - } - } - - m->current_path = path; - m->current_count = MPATH_MIN_IO; - - return 0; -} - -static struct path *get_current_path(struct multipath *m) -{ - struct path *path; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags); - /* Do we need to select a new path? */ - if (!m->current_path || --m->current_count == 0) - __choose_path(m); + pg = m->current_pg; + if (pg && (path = pg->ps->type->select_path(pg->ps, bio, info))) + goto done; - path = m->current_path; + /* + * loop through the priority groups until we + * find a valid path. + */ + list_for_each_entry (pg, &m->priority_groups, list) { + path = pg->ps->type->select_path(pg->ps, bio, info); + if (path) { + m->current_pg = pg; + break; + } + } + done: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags); return path; } -static int map_io(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio, struct path **chosen) +static int map_io(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio, struct mpath_io *mpio) { - *chosen = get_current_path(m); - if (!*chosen) + mpio->path = select_path(m, bio, &mpio->info); + if (unlikely(!mpio->path)) return -EIO; - bio->bi_bdev = (*chosen)->dev->bdev; + bio->bi_bdev = mpio->path->dev->bdev; return 0; } @@ -471,10 +437,10 @@ if (!pg) goto bad; - m->nr_valid_paths += pg->nr_paths; list_add_tail(&pg->list, &m->priority_groups); } - + m->current_pg = list_entry(m->priority_groups.next, + struct priority_group, list); ti->private = m; m->ti = ti; @@ -492,72 +458,36 @@ } static int multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, - union map_info *map_context) + union map_info *info) { int r; struct mpath_io *io; struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private; - io = mempool_alloc(m->details_pool, GFP_NOIO); + io = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_NOIO); dm_bio_record(&io->details, bio); bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST); - r = map_io(m, bio, &io->path); - if (r) { - mempool_free(io, m->details_pool); + r = map_io(m, bio, io); + if (unlikely(r)) { + mempool_free(io, m->mpio_pool); return r; } - map_context->ptr = io; + info->ptr = io; return 1; } -static void fail_path(struct path *path) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct multipath *m; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&path->failed_lock, flags); - - /* FIXME: path->fail_count is brain dead */ - if (!path->has_failed && !--path->fail_count) { - m = path->pg->m; - - path->has_failed = 1; - path->pg->ps->type->fail_path(path->pg->ps, path); - schedule_work(&m->trigger_event); - - spin_lock(&m->lock); - m->nr_valid_paths--; - - if (path == m->current_path) - m->current_path = NULL; - - spin_unlock(&m->lock); - } - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&path->failed_lock, flags); -} - static int do_end_io(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio, int error, struct mpath_io *io) { - int r; + struct path_selector *ps = io->path->pg->ps; + error = ps->type->end_io(ps, bio, error, &io->info); if (error) { - spin_lock(&m->lock); - if (!m->nr_valid_paths) { - spin_unlock(&m->lock); - return -EIO; - } - spin_unlock(&m->lock); - - fail_path(io->path); - /* remap */ dm_bio_restore(&io->details, bio); - r = map_io(m, bio, &io->path); - if (r) + if (map_io(m, bio, io)) /* no paths left */ return -EIO; @@ -574,15 +504,15 @@ } static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, - int error, union map_info *map_context) + int error, union map_info *info) { struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private; - struct mpath_io *io = (struct mpath_io *) map_context->ptr; + struct mpath_io *io = (struct mpath_io *) info->ptr; int r; r = do_end_io(m, bio, error, io); if (r <= 0) - mempool_free(io, m->details_pool); + mempool_free(io, m->mpio_pool); return r; } @@ -598,7 +528,6 @@ char *result, unsigned int maxlen) { int sz = 0; - unsigned long flags; struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private; struct priority_group *pg; struct path *p; @@ -616,12 +545,9 @@ list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->paths, list) { format_dev_t(buffer, p->dev->bdev->bd_dev); - spin_lock_irqsave(&p->failed_lock, flags); - EMIT("%s %s %u ", buffer, - p->has_failed ? "F" : "A", p->fail_count); - pg->ps->type->status(pg->ps, p, type, + EMIT("%s ", buffer); + sz += pg->ps->type->status(pg->ps, p, type, result + sz, maxlen - sz); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->failed_lock, flags); } } break; @@ -636,7 +562,7 @@ list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->paths, list) { format_dev_t(buffer, p->dev->bdev->bd_dev); EMIT("%s ", buffer); - pg->ps->type->status(pg->ps, p, type, + sz += pg->ps->type->status(pg->ps, p, type, result + sz, maxlen - sz); } @@ -661,27 +587,27 @@ .status = multipath_status, }; -int __init dm_multipath_init(void) +static int __init dm_multipath_init(void) { int r; /* allocate a slab for the dm_ios */ - _details_cache = kmem_cache_create("dm_mpath", sizeof(struct mpath_io), - 0, 0, NULL, NULL); - if (!_details_cache) + _mpio_cache = kmem_cache_create("dm_mpath", sizeof(struct mpath_io), + 0, 0, NULL, NULL); + if (!_mpio_cache) return -ENOMEM; r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target); if (r < 0) { DMERR("%s: register failed %d", multipath_target.name, r); - kmem_cache_destroy(_details_cache); + kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache); return -EINVAL; } r = dm_register_path_selectors(); if (r && r != -EEXIST) { dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target); - kmem_cache_destroy(_details_cache); + kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache); return r; } @@ -689,7 +615,7 @@ return r; } -void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void) +static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void) { int r; @@ -698,7 +624,7 @@ if (r < 0) DMERR("%s: target unregister failed %d", multipath_target.name, r); - kmem_cache_destroy(_details_cache); + kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache); } module_init(dm_multipath_init); --- diff/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.c 2004-07-01 21:35:25.000000000 +0100 +++ source/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.c 2004-07-01 21:35:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -141,9 +141,14 @@ /*----------------------------------------------------------------- * Path handling code, paths are held in lists *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* FIXME: get rid of this */ +#define RR_FAIL_COUNT 1 + struct path_info { struct list_head list; struct path *path; + unsigned fail_count; }; static struct path_info *path_lookup(struct list_head *head, struct path *p) @@ -160,9 +165,15 @@ /*----------------------------------------------------------------- * Round robin selector *---------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#define RR_MIN_IO 1000 + struct selector { spinlock_t lock; + struct path_info *current_path; + unsigned current_count; + struct list_head valid_paths; struct list_head invalid_paths; }; @@ -172,6 +183,7 @@ struct selector *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); if (s) { + memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->valid_paths); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->invalid_paths); s->lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; @@ -232,6 +244,7 @@ return -ENOMEM; } + pi->fail_count = 0; pi->path = path; spin_lock(&s->lock); @@ -241,44 +254,58 @@ return 0; } -static void rr_fail_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct path *p) +static int rr_end_io(struct path_selector *ps, struct bio *bio, int error, + union map_info *info) { unsigned long flags; struct selector *s = (struct selector *) ps->context; - struct path_info *pi; + struct path_info *pi = (struct path_info *)info->ptr; - /* - * This function will be called infrequently so we don't - * mind the expense of these searches. - */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); - pi = path_lookup(&s->valid_paths, p); - if (!pi) - pi = path_lookup(&s->invalid_paths, p); + if (likely(!error)) + return 0; - if (!pi) - DMWARN("asked to change the state of an unknown path"); + spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); - else + if (++pi->fail_count == RR_FAIL_COUNT) { list_move(&pi->list, &s->invalid_paths); + if (pi == s->current_path) + s->current_path = NULL; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); + + return -EIO; } /* Path selector */ -static struct path *rr_select_path(struct path_selector *ps) +static struct path *rr_select_path(struct path_selector *ps, struct bio *bio, + union map_info *info) { unsigned long flags; struct selector *s = (struct selector *) ps->context; struct path_info *pi = NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); + + /* Do we need to select a new path? */ + if (s->current_path && s->current_count-- > 0) { + pi = s->current_path; + goto done; + } + if (!list_empty(&s->valid_paths)) { pi = list_entry(s->valid_paths.next, struct path_info, list); list_move_tail(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths); + + s->current_path = pi; + s->current_count = RR_MIN_IO; } + + done: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); + info->ptr = pi; return pi ? pi->path : NULL; } @@ -286,7 +313,34 @@ static int rr_status(struct path_selector *ps, struct path *path, status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen) { - return 0; + unsigned long flags; + struct path_info *pi; + int failed = 0; + struct selector *s = (struct selector *) ps->context; + int sz = 0; + + if (type == STATUSTYPE_TABLE) + return 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); + + /* + * Is status called often for testing or something? + * If so maybe a ps's info should be allocated w/ path + * so a simple container_of can be used. + */ + pi = path_lookup(&s->valid_paths, path); + if (!pi) { + failed = 1; + pi = path_lookup(&s->invalid_paths, path); + } + + sz = scnprintf(result, maxlen, "%s %u ", failed ? "F" : "A", + pi->fail_count); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); + + return sz; } static struct path_selector_type rr_ps = { @@ -297,7 +351,7 @@ .ctr = rr_ctr, .dtr = rr_dtr, .add_path = rr_add_path, - .fail_path = rr_fail_path, + .end_io = rr_end_io, .select_path = rr_select_path, .status = rr_status, }; --- diff/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.h 2004-07-01 21:35:25.000000000 +0100 +++ source/drivers/md/dm-path-selector.h 2004-07-01 21:35:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -49,13 +49,11 @@ * reused or reallocated because an endio call (which needs to free it) * might happen after a couple of select calls. */ -typedef struct path *(*ps_select_path_fn) (struct path_selector *ps); - -/* - * Notify the selector that a path has failed. - */ -typedef void (*ps_fail_path_fn) (struct path_selector *ps, - struct path *p); +typedef struct path *(*ps_select_path_fn) (struct path_selector *ps, + struct bio *bio, + union map_info *info); +typedef int (*ps_end_io) (struct path_selector *ps, struct bio *bio, + int error, union map_info *info); /* * Table content based on parameters added in ps_add_path_fn @@ -77,8 +75,8 @@ ps_dtr_fn dtr; ps_add_path_fn add_path; - ps_fail_path_fn fail_path; ps_select_path_fn select_path; + ps_end_io end_io; ps_status_fn status; };