=pod

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=encoding utf8

=head1 NAME

Protocol::Tus::AbstractModel


=head1 SYNOPSIS

   use Protocol::Tus::AbstractModel;


=head1 DESCRIPTION

Base class for L<Protocol::Tus> backends.

This class sets the shape of a backend (a.k.a. I<model>) class for
L<Protocol::Tus>. While it's not mandatory to derive your class from
this, you surely have to implement all its methods with the same
semantics.

=head1 INTERFACE

All methods in the interface have to be present; some belong to the
abstract interface, some are pre-implemented because they leverage on
the other ones.

Failures MUST be signalled by throwing an exception.

In the rest of this section, we can refer to I<model> or I<backend>
interchangeably.

=head2 B<< cleanup >>

Abstract method, must be implemented in a derived class.

   $model->cleanup($id);

Takes the identifier of an upload and is supposed to dispose all
resources related to it.

=head2 B<< create_upload >>

Abstract method, must be implemented in a derived class.

   my $upload = $model->create_upload($length, $metadata);

Kickstart a new upload. Both C<$length> and C<$metadata> might be
C<undef> and the model class has to deal with it, e.g. in case extension
C<creation-defer-length> is I<not> supported.

In case of success, a L<Protocol::Tus::Upload> object I<SHOULD> be
returned, or anything that adheres to its interface.

=head2 B<< extensions >>

Abstract method, must be implemented in a derived class.

   my @list = $model->extensions;

Returns the list of strings, each naming one extension supported by the
model.

=head2 B<< finalize >>

Abstract method, must be implemented in a derived class.

   $model->finalize($id);

Mark an upload as completed and do any activity that is supposed to be
performed in this case.

If this method raises an exception, it I<might> be called again later if
the client calls the C<PATCH> HTTP method again with zero data.

=head2 B<< get_info >>

Abstract method, must be implemented in a derived class.

   my $hash_ref = $model->get_info($id);

Get information about the specific upload. The return value MUST be a
hash reference holding the following data:

=over

=item C<< complete >>

boolean (in Perl sense) marking the upload as completed or not.

=item C<< length >>

the total length of the upload. If available, it is a non-negative
integer; otherwise, it is C<undef>.

=item C<< metadata >>

the I<metadata> provided upon creation of the upload (through
L</create_upload>). It can be C<undef> is not available.

=item C<< offset >>

the current offset of the upload as a non-negative decimal integer.

=back

=head2 B<< max_size >>

   my $n = $model->max_size;

Get the maximum size of an upload. Defaults to C<undef> which means no
limit.

=head2 B<< save_chunk >>

Abstract method, must be implemented in a derived class.

   $model->save_chunk($id, $offset, $data_ref);

Save a chunk of data at C<$offset>, whatever this means for the model.
C<$data_ref> is a reference to a scalar holding the actual data, so that
we avoid copying all data around.

=head2 B<< set_length >>

Abstract method, must be implemented in a derived class.

   $model->set_length($id, $length);

In case the model supports extension C<creation-defer-length>, this
method is called in case the length upon creation is not provided by the
client, but it is at a later stage during one of the C<PATCH> calls.

=head2 B<< extensions_as_string >>

   my $string = $model->extensions_as_string;

Get the list of L</extensions> as a single string with all elements
joined by a comma, ready to be used as a C<Tus-Extension> header.

=head2 B<< get_offset >>

   my $offset = $model->get_offset($id);

Convenience method, get the C<offset> value of the hash reference
returned by L</get_info>.

=head2 B<< is_complete >>

   my $bool = $model->is_complete($id);

Check if an upload (identified by C<$id>) is complete or not.

=head2 B<< supports_extension >>

   my $bool = $model->supports_extension($extension_name);

Check if C<$extension_name> is part of the list provided by
L</extensions>.

=head2 B<< upload_for >>

   my $upload = $model->upload_for($identifier);

Get a L<Protocol::Tus::Upload> object to ease interacting with a
specific upload instance.


=head1 ANYTHING ELSE (INCLUDING AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE)

See documentation for L<Protocol::Tus>.


=cut
